A Homeowner’s Guide to Drywall: Fixing Cracks, Textures, and When to Call a Pro

The Home Tuner
Oct 8
4 min read

Drywall is a staple in modern home construction, providing a smooth surface for painting and decorating. However, over time, it can develop cracks, dents, and various textures that may require attention. Understanding the different types of drywall textures, how to spot a professional finish, and distinguishing between simple spackle fixes and structural issues can empower homeowners to maintain their spaces effectively. This guide will walk you through these essential aspects of drywall care.

Understanding Drywall Textures

Drywall textures can significantly impact the aesthetic of a room. They can range from smooth finishes to more elaborate designs. Here are some common drywall texture types:

Knockdown Texture

Knockdown texture is created by spraying a joint compound onto the wall and then flattening it with a trowel. This technique results in a mottled appearance that can hide imperfections well. It’s popular in many homes due to its unique look and ability to mask flaws.

Popcorn Texture

Often found on ceilings, popcorn texture is characterized by its bumpy surface. It was widely used in the 1970s and 1980s but has fallen out of favor due to its dated appearance and difficulty in cleaning. If you have popcorn ceilings, consider whether you want to keep them or remove them for a more modern look.

Smooth Finish

A smooth finish is the most straightforward drywall texture. It involves sanding the drywall to a flat surface, making it ideal for painting. This finish is often preferred in contemporary homes for its clean and polished look.

Slap Brush Texture

This texture is created by using a brush to slap joint compound onto the wall, resulting in a pattern that resembles a series of waves. It’s less common today but can add character to certain styles of homes.

Orange Peel Texture

Similar to knockdown, orange peel texture has a slightly raised surface that resembles the skin of an orange. It’s often used in residential settings and is relatively easy to repair if damaged.

Understanding these drywall texture types can help you decide what suits your home best and how to approach repairs or renovations.

Spotting a Professional Finish

When assessing drywall work, a professional finish is characterized by several key features:

Seam Visibility: In a well-done job, seams between drywall sheets should be nearly invisible. Look for smooth transitions and minimal joint compound buildup.
Consistent Texture: If your walls have a texture, it should be uniform throughout. Inconsistencies can indicate a rushed job or lack of experience.
Smooth Corners: Corners should be sharp and well-defined. Rounded or uneven corners can detract from the overall appearance.
No Cracks or Bubbles: A professional finish will not have cracks or bubbles in the joint compound. These imperfections can indicate poor application or drying issues.
Even Paint Coverage: If the drywall has been painted, the color should be consistent without drips or uneven patches.

By keeping these characteristics in mind, homeowners can better evaluate the quality of drywall work in their homes.

Simple Spackle Fixes vs. Structural Issues

When it comes to drywall repair, it’s essential to differentiate between minor fixes and more significant structural problems.

Simple Spackle Fixes

Minor issues, such as small holes or cracks, can often be repaired with spackle. This lightweight compound is easy to apply and dries quickly. Here’s how to handle simple repairs:

Clean the Area: Remove any loose debris around the crack or hole.
Apply Spackle: Use a putty knife to apply a small amount of spackle over the damaged area. Smooth it out to blend with the surrounding surface.
Sand and Paint: Once dry, sand the area lightly and paint over it to match the rest of the wall.

These simple spackle fixes are ideal for minor wear and tear, such as nail holes or small cracks.

Structural Issues

On the other hand, larger cracks or recurring issues may indicate structural problems. Signs of structural issues include:

Large Cracks: Cracks wider than 1/8 inch may suggest movement in the walls or foundation.
Bowing Walls: If walls appear to be bowing or bulging, this could indicate a more serious problem.
Water Damage: Stains or discoloration can signal water damage, which may require professional assessment.

In these cases, it’s best to consult a drywall repair professional or contractor. They can assess the situation and recommend appropriate solutions, ensuring that any underlying issues are addressed.

When to Hire a Drywall Contractor

While many homeowners may feel comfortable tackling minor drywall repairs, knowing when to hire a professional is crucial. Here are some scenarios where hiring a drywall contractor is advisable:

Extensive Damage: If the damage is widespread or involves multiple areas, a professional can ensure a cohesive repair.
Structural Concerns: As mentioned earlier, if you suspect structural issues, it’s best to consult an expert.
Complex Textures: If you want to add or repair a specific texture, a professional can achieve the desired look more effectively.
Time Constraints: If you’re short on time or prefer to focus on other home projects, hiring a contractor can save you effort and ensure quality work.
Safety Concerns: If the repair involves working at heights or with hazardous materials, it’s safer to hire a professional.

By recognizing these situations, homeowners can make informed decisions about when to tackle repairs themselves and when to call in a drywall repair professional.

Conclusion

Understanding drywall textures, recognizing a professional finish, and knowing the difference between simple spackle fixes and structural issues are essential skills for homeowners. By familiarizing yourself with these aspects, you can maintain your home’s interior effectively and make informed decisions about repairs. Whether you choose to tackle minor issues yourself or hire a professional for more significant concerns, being knowledgeable about drywall will empower you to keep your home looking its best.